The move by the
Registrar General’s office to introduce a thirty (30) day mobile voter registration
service is most welcome especially to young people. This move is expected to go
a long way in addressing some of the key challenges that affect young people
with regards to voter registration. Chief amongst such challenges has been the
proximity of the nearest registration centre. This has been noted as a
hindrance to voter registration particularly given the fact that a number of
young people are unemployed, have no source of income and therefore can barely
afford transport fares to commute to the nearest registration centre. By
introducing registration centres within their communities, the Registrar
General has made the centres more accessible to the youths and the general
citizenry. This move, together with the suspension of fines on lost identity
documents contribute immensely to young people’s ability to participate in
democratic processes.
However, more still
needs to be done to make the voter registration process easier and more
accessible to the youth majority. Proof of residence as a voter registration
requirement remains a major hindrance to their ability to register. This is due
to the fact that most young people do not own property or have accounts that
will allow them to prove their places of residence.
Furthermore, a number
of young people who have been termed ‘aliens’ continue to face challenges in
participating in national processes despite the declaration that they can now
participate in Zimbabwean democratic and other processes. This is due to the
fact that they need to pay the registry office up to US$40 in order to change
their ID. The amount required by registry in this case acts as a deterring
factor to the unemployed youths.
In light of the issues
noted above the National Youth Development
Trust therefore calls for the relaxation of the restrictive requirement of
proof of residence by accepting a variety of forms of documentation that could
serve as proof of residence. Additionally, the US$40 fee required to change
identity cards for ‘non-Zimbabweans’ should be revoked to allow them to
register and vote in the next elections.
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