The
National Youth Development Trust conducted Constitutional feedback meetings in
Makokoba (Wards 7 and 8) and Sizinda (Ward 21). The meetings were chaired by
the local youth councillors and facilitated by Godwin Phiri of Intscha.com, who
took the youths through the constitution making process as a way of putting
them into perspective. The background of how the new constitution came to be
became a crucial foundation before delving into the actual contents of the
Constitution since some young people had not participated in the processes at
all.
One
of the key issues discussed in these meetings was the lack of harmony between
provisions in the new constitution and other laws and practises of various
institutions. The young people indicated that some provisions in the
constitution are yet to benefit Zimbabweans because no mechanisms have been put
in place to ensure that they become fully functional and effective. An example
given was that of the right to education that is guaranteed in the constitution
yet school going children and students are still being chased away from school
for failure to pay school fees.
The
rights to freedom of association and assembly were also said to be compromised
by the provisions in the Public Order and Security Act (POSA) and the way it is
being implemented by the Zimbabwe Republic Police (ZRP).
“I
do not see the point of saying I have a right to freedom of association and
assembly if I will still get arrested for convening a meeting without getting
cleared by the Police first. This simply means my ability to enjoy that right
depends on whether a police officer somewhere wants me to enjoy it or not. So basically that right is
not guaranteed,” said Hope Sendamayi Ward 8 Youth Councillor.
The
young people also highlighted that some government offices remain inaccessible
to young people because they are poorly advertised. The Public protector’s
office was said to be one of them as most youths in the meeting had no idea
about its existence or its functions. As such it became evident that they were
not benefiting from the services offered by the office of the Public Protector,
formerly the Ombudsman.
In
addition, the young people showed little understanding on the different roles
of the various courts and hence the facilitator took time to explain these to
them. The general concern amongst young people was that the country’s laws and
constitutional provisions were not being explained to the general populace and
as such were only known and understood by lawyers, activists and a few professionals
only.
“It
is as if these rights are meant to be enjoyed by a few elite because in many
cases our rights are violated and we do not even know it because we are not
aware of what the constitution entails,” said Viola Bango from Sizinda.
The
move to bring the constitutional feedback meetings to the communities by the
NYDT was therefore commended as a crucial step towards bridging the information
gap that exists between the elite and ordinary Zimbabweans.
The NYDT is currently embarking on a project
to promote knowledge of the new constitution amongst young people. This is done
through constitutional feedback meetings at a ward level and leaving copies of
the constitution with focal people in those wards to make it accessible to them
anytime. It is expected that once young people know their rights they will be
able to enjoy them.
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